行业动态
农业 AI 大模型在莲藕种植中的精准管控实践
来源:江苏叁拾叁
发布时间:2026-03-25
莲藕是我国重要的水生经济作物,兼具蔬菜、粮食、药用等多种用途,是长江流域、黄淮地区乡村振兴的特色水生蔬菜产业,农业AI大模型在莲藕种植中的精准管控实践,实现了从品种选择、藕田建设、田间管理到采收储运的全周期智能化管控,破解了传统莲藕种植水肥管理粗放、病虫害防控难、采收时机把控难、产量品质不稳定等痛点,推动莲藕种植向优质、高效、标准化方向发展。
农业AI大模型为莲藕种植提供科学的品种适配与藕田规划,整合种植区域的土壤条件、水源状况、气候特征、光照条件等数据,结合浅水藕、深水藕、籽莲、花莲等不同莲藕品种的生长特性、产量表现、品质特性、抗逆性与市场需求,精准推荐适配的莲藕品种与种植模式。针对浅水藕田,推荐早熟、高产、优质的浅水藕品种,优化藕田建设的田块规格、田埂高度、耕作层深度;针对深水塘堰、湖泊种植区,推荐耐深水、抗逆性强的深水藕品种;针对以莲子生产为主的种植区,推荐高产、优质的籽莲品种。同时结合莲藕的生长特性,制定科学的种植时间、种植密度与株行距规划,为莲藕丰产稳产奠定基础。模型还会结合藕田的水源条件,规划排灌系统,保障藕田水位的精准调控。江苏叁拾叁在莲藕主产区的实践中,借助AI大模型为多个规模化莲藕种植基地制定了科学的种植规划,结合当地水土条件推荐了适配的优质高产品种,有效提升了莲藕的产量与品质。

藕田水位与水肥精准管控是莲藕种植的核心,农业AI大模型实现了全周期的精细化管理。模型结合莲藕不同生长阶段的需水需肥规律,分析藕田土壤肥力、水位状况、气象数据,生成精准的水位调控与水肥管理方案。莲藕萌芽期,保持浅水层,提升地温,促进莲藕萌芽与生根;立叶生长期,逐步加深水位,优化氮肥供应,促进莲藕立叶生长与茎秆健壮,搭建丰产架型;开花结藕期,保障水位稳定,优化磷钾元素供应,促进莲藕地下茎膨大与养分积累,提升莲藕的产量与品质;越冬期,保持深水层保温,保障莲藕安全越冬。通过智能灌排系统,实现藕田水位的精准、自动调控,满足莲藕不同生长阶段的水位需求;通过水肥一体化系统,实现肥料的精准施用,采用测土配方施肥,结合莲藕的生长阶段优化肥料配比,既满足莲藕生长的营养需求,又减少肥料浪费与水体富营养化风险。
病虫害防控方面,农业AI大模型构建了全链条绿色防控体系。模型通过无人机巡田、藕田高清摄像头采集图像,利用图像识别技术快速识别莲藕腐败病、叶斑病、蚜虫、斜纹夜蛾、莲缢管蚜等常见病虫草害,结合藕田水温、气象数据预测病虫害发生趋势,实现早期预警。针对莲藕腐败病这一主要土传病害,模型重点推荐轮作倒茬、种藕消毒、抗病品种选用等农业防治措施,结合生物菌剂改良土壤,减少病害发生;针对叶部病害与虫害,优先推荐物理防治、生物防治等绿色防控措施,确需用药时精准推荐高效低毒、低残留的农药与施用方法,严格控制农药使用,保障莲藕的品质安全。江苏叁拾叁的莲藕种植AI管理系统,在多个主产区应用后,莲藕病虫害损失大幅降低,莲藕产量与商品率显著提升。
莲藕采收与储运环节,模型通过分析莲藕的成熟度、养分积累情况、市场价格走势、气象条件,精准预测最佳采收时间,指导农户适时采收,保障莲藕的品质、口感与商品价值;同时为莲藕的采收、清洗、分级、保鲜、储运提供智能方案,优化莲藕的预冷、保鲜、包装、冷链运输参数,延长莲藕保鲜期,降低储运损耗,同时构建莲藕数字化溯源体系,打造高品质莲藕品牌,提升产品附加值。江苏叁拾叁的莲藕种植AI管控系统,有效推动了莲藕种植产业的标准化、规模化发展,助力水生蔬菜产业提质增效与乡村产业振兴。
助力中国 影响世界
江苏叁拾叁智慧农业有限公司是以农业产业数字大脑、农业AI大模型、农业产业模型和农业智能终端装备产品为核心的国家级专精特新小巨人企业。作为中国智慧农业行业先驱,叁拾叁致力于打造中国现代农业生产的智慧化生态管理体系和农业企业精细化的科学管理体系,提升中国农业的智慧化水平和高标准农田智慧化建设,用先进技术和多场景综合解决方案为中国的农业园区、大型农场、农业经营主体、政府提供完备可靠的服务。叁拾叁已经成功落地580多个重点项目,客户企业主体25000多个。
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when-present<#else>when-missing#if>. (These only cover the last step of the expression; to cover the whole expression, use parenthesis: (myOptionalVar.foo)!myDefault, (myOptionalVar.foo)?? ---- ---- FTL stack trace ("~" means nesting-related): - Failed at: ${item.ID} [in template "mobile/hydt.shtml" at line 201, column 188] - Reached through: @wtl_col columnId="220" [in template "mobile/hydt.shtml" at line 199, column 105] - Reached through: @wtl_list columnId="15" fields="TITLE... [in template "mobile/hydt.shtml" at line 195, column 73] ---- Java stack trace (for programmers): ---- freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException: [... Exception message was already printed; see it above ...] at freemarker.core.InvalidReferenceException.getInstance(InvalidReferenceException.java:134) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToTextualCommon(EvalUtil.java:467) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:389) at freemarker.core.EvalUtil.coerceModelToStringOrMarkup(EvalUtil.java:358) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.calculateInterpolatedStringOrMarkup(DollarVariable.java:100) at freemarker.core.DollarVariable.accept(DollarVariable.java:63) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:330) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:372) at freemarker.core.Environment$NestedElementTemplateDirectiveBody.render(Environment.java:2900) at com.whir.tags.directive.tags.ColumnTag.execute(ColumnTag.java:486) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:445) at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:101) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:330) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:372) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executedNestedContentForCollOrSeqListing(IteratorBlock.java:317) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.executeNestedContent(IteratorBlock.java:271) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock$IterationContext.accept(IteratorBlock.java:242) at freemarker.core.Environment.visitIteratorBlock(Environment.java:642) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.acceptWithResult(IteratorBlock.java:107) at freemarker.core.IteratorBlock.accept(IteratorBlock.java:93) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:330) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:372) at freemarker.core.Environment$NestedElementTemplateDirectiveBody.render(Environment.java:2900) at com.whir.tags.directive.tags.ListTag.execute(ListTag.java:322) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:445) at freemarker.core.UnifiedCall.accept(UnifiedCall.java:101) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:330) at freemarker.core.Environment.visit(Environment.java:336) at freemarker.core.Environment.process(Environment.java:309) at freemarker.template.Template.process(Template.java:384) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.processTemplate(FreeMarkerView.java:396) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.doRender(FreeMarkerView.java:309) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerView.renderMergedTemplateModel(FreeMarkerView.java:257) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractTemplateView.renderMergedOutputModel(AbstractTemplateView.java:165) at org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:314) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1325) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.processDispatchResult(DispatcherServlet.java:1069) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:1008) at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:925) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:974) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:866) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:529) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851) at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:623) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:199) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:51) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at com.github.xiaoymin.swaggerbootstrapui.filter.SecurityBasicAuthFilter.doFilter(SecurityBasicAuthFilter.java:84) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at com.github.xiaoymin.swaggerbootstrapui.filter.ProductionSecurityFilter.doFilter(ProductionSecurityFilter.java:53) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:200) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:101) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:101) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:124) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:320) at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:127) at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:91) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:119) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.security.web.session.SessionManagementFilter.doFilter(SessionManagementFilter.java:137) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:170) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.RequestCacheAwareFilter.doFilter(RequestCacheAwareFilter.java:63) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter.doFilterInternal(BasicAuthenticationFilter.java:158) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:200) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(AbstractAuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:200) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at com.whir.web.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter.doFilterInternal(JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter.java:286) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at com.whir.web.filter.ValidateCodeFilter.doFilterInternal(ValidateCodeFilter.java:51) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilter(LogoutFilter.java:116) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.web.filter.CorsFilter.doFilterInternal(CorsFilter.java:96) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:66) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:105) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:56) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:334) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:215) at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:178) at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:357) at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:270) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:109) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:117) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.access$000(ErrorPageFilter.java:61) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter$1.doFilterInternal(ErrorPageFilter.java:92) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.ErrorPageFilter.doFilter(ErrorPageFilter.java:110) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:200) at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:144) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:168) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:90) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:482) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:130) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:93) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:660) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:74) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:346) at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:383) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:63) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:937) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1791) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:52) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1190) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:659) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:63) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
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